Secondly, three main factors affecting driving safety are analyzed by using fuzzy theory, and the new calculation method of the reaction time is obtained. Then, on the basis of this, drivers are classified according to reaction time. Firstly, the factors affecting driving drivers’ characteristics, such as driver age, gender, and driving experience are analyzed. However, most of the existing rear-end collision models do not fully consider the subjective factor such as the driver.
For different types of drivers or different driving environments, the required safety distance is different. The reasonable distance between adjacent cars is very crucial for roadway traffic safety.
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